KIAD/IAD METAR & TAF Washington Dulles International Airport

Dulles, VirginiaElevation 312 ftLarge airport
CURRENT STATUS
VFR6 min old
No ceiling, visibility 9 SM.
FLIGHT CATEGORY
VFR
ceiling & visibility
WIND
Calm
no steady wind
VISIBILITY
9 SM
14.5 km
CEILING
None
no BKN/OVC layer
DENSITY ALT
-1,065 ft
-1,377 ft vs field
ACTIVE NWS ALERTS

Active weather alerts

Frost AdvisoryMinor · Expected · Likely
26 0500Z to 26 1300Z
Carroll; Northern Baltimore; Cecil; Northwest Montgomery; Central and Southeast Montgomery; Northwest Howard; Central and Southeast Howard; Northwest Harford; Southeast Harford; Albemarle; Greene; Madison; Rappahannock; Orange; Culpeper; Fairfax; Stafford; Spotsylvania; Northern Fauquier; Southern Fauquier; Eastern Loudoun; Northwest Prince William; Central and Southeast Prince William/Manassas/Manassas Park
* WHAT...Temperatures as low as 33 will result in frost formation. * WHERE...Portions of central and northern Maryland, and central and northern Virginia. * WHEN...From 1 AM to 9 AM EDT Monday. * IMPACTS...Frost could harm sensitive outdoor vegetation. Sensitive outdoor plants may be killed if left uncovered. * ADDITIONAL DETAILS...The lowest temperatures and subsequent frost potential are exp…
Take steps now to protect tender plants from the cold.

Alerts from the National Weather Service. For situational awareness only; always confirm against an official briefing.

CURRENT METAR

Decoded observation

Observed 0452Z (12:52 AM local) · 6 min old

KIAD is currently VFR. Winds are calm. Visibility is 9 statute miles. There is no ceiling.

WIND
Calm
No steady wind.
VISIBILITY
9 statute miles
14.5 km, good.
CEILING & SKY
CLR
FEW and SCT layers are not ceilings.
TEMP / DEWPOINT
7°C / 6°C
45°F / 43°F. 1°C spread.
ALTIMETER
30.42 inHg
1030.1 hPa, above standard.
WEATHER & HAZARDS
No significant hazards
No precipitation or obscuration reported.

Codes in this report: CLR RMK AO2

Hover or tap any group for a plain-English explanation.

REMARKS: DECODED
AO2
automated station with a precipitation discriminator (can tell rain from snow)
SLP303
sea-level pressure 1030.3 hPa
T00670061
precise temperature 6.7°C, dew point 6.1°C
401890039
24-hour maximum 18.9°C, minimum 3.9°C
$
station needs maintenance
TERMINAL AERODROME FORECAST

TAF timeline

Issued 0256Z (10:56 PM local) · valid to 0600Z (2:00 AM local)

KIAD forecast starts VFR at 03Z. Conditions are roughly steady over the period.

VFR
VFR
VFR
VFR
VFR
0300Z11:00 PM0824Z4:24 AM1348Z9:48 AM1912Z3:12 PM0036Z8:36 PM0600Z2:00 AM

Codes in this report: P6SM FEW BR SKC

Tap any group to decode it.

FAA: no delays reported at IAD.

Source: FAA System Operations (ASWS). Operational status only; verify with official FAA sources and NOTAMs.

SUGGESTED RISK · TRAINING USE

Suggested risk level: Low

›No significant weather concerns in the current report.

A suggested risk level for training and situational awareness only, not a go/no-go authority. Verify with official sources and apply your personal minimums.

FORECAST & PILOT NOTES · SUPPLEMENTAL

Extended forecast and pilot notes

Current aviation conditions show flight category VFR, wind calm, visibility 9 SM, ceiling none. Forecast suggests monday areas of frost then sunny, high near 70F, low near 46F, 0% chance of precipitation. Key risks: no significant hazards are highlighted right now, but always confirm against an official briefing.

DayConditionsTemp FWindGustsPrecipPilot note
Monday Areas Of Frost then Sunny 70/46 W 5 kt – 0%
Tuesday Sunny 69/47 N 5 kt – 0%
Wednesday Partly Sunny 67/48 E 4 kt – 0%
Thursday Mostly Sunny 72/49 S 5 kt – 0%
Friday Sunny 76/52 W 2 kt – 0%
Saturday Mostly Sunny 73/55 E 5 kt – 5%
Sunday Chance Rain Showers 71 S 7 kt – 32%

Source: National Weather Service (office LWX). Forecast issued 0402Z.

Radar

Radar data: NOAA/NWS MRMS composite reflectivity. For situational awareness only, not a substitute for an official weather briefing.

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RUNWAYS & WIND
4 runways · crosswind ranking
NESW01L19R01R19L01C19C1230CALMCALMCALMCALMCALM
WIND USED
Wind calm or variable
Crosswind ranking is unavailable until the wind has a steady direction.
Components are estimates from the current METAR wind and runway heading. Verify with the Chart Supplement and NOTAMs.
RUNWAYS

Runway detail & declared distances

4 runways · longest 11,500 ft

01L/19R
Dimensions
9,400 x 150 ft
Surface
Concrete (excellent)
Edge lights
HIGH
RWY 01L1°T
Landing length (LDA)9,400 ft
TORA / TODA / ASDA9,400 / 9,400 / 9,400 ft
ILSILS/DME
Approach lightsALSF2
VGSIPAPI (P4L)
RWY 19R181°T
Landing length (LDA)9,400 ft
TORA / TODA / ASDA9,400 / 9,400 / 9,400 ft
ILSILS/DME
Approach lightsALSF2
VGSIPAPI (P4L)
12/30
Dimensions
10,501 x 150 ft
Surface
Concrete (good)
Edge lights
HIGH
RWY 12111°T
Landing length (LDA)10,501 ft
TORA / TODA / ASDA10,501 / 10,501 / 10,501 ft
ILSILS
Approach lightsMALSR
VGSIPAPI (P4R)
Traffic patternLeft
RWY 30291°T
Landing length (LDA)10,501 ft
TORA / TODA / ASDA10,501 / 10,501 / 10,501 ft
REILYes
VGSIPAPI (P4L)
Traffic patternLeft
01R/19L
Dimensions
11,500 x 150 ft
Surface
Concrete (good)
Edge lights
HIGH
RWY 01R1°T
Landing length (LDA)11,500 ft
TORA / TODA / ASDA11,500 / 11,500 / 11,500 ft
ILSILS/DME
Approach lightsALSF2
VGSIPAPI (P4R)
Traffic patternLeft
RWY 19L181°T
Landing length (LDA)11,500 ft
TORA / TODA / ASDA11,500 / 11,500 / 11,500 ft
ILSILS/DME
Approach lightsALSF2
VGSIPAPI (P4L)
Traffic patternLeft
01C/19C
Dimensions
11,500 x 150 ft
Surface
Concrete (excellent)
Edge lights
HIGH
RWY 01C1°T
Landing length (LDA)11,500 ft
TORA / TODA / ASDA11,500 / 11,500 / 11,500 ft
ILSILS
Approach lightsMALSR
VGSIPAPI (P4L)
Traffic patternLeft
RWY 19C181°T
Landing length (LDA)11,089 ft
TORA / TODA / ASDA11,500 / 11,500 / 11,500 ft
ILSILS
Approach lightsALSF2
VGSIPAPI (P4R)
Traffic patternLeft

Runway data from the FAA NASR dataset (effective 2026-06-11). Verify with the current Chart Supplement and NOTAMs.

FIELD CONDITIONS

Performance & density altitude

Density altitude
-1,065 ft
Pressure altitude
-188 ft
Field elevation
312 ft MSL
Temperature
7°C (45°F)
Dewpoint
6°C (43°F)
Altimeter
30.42 inHg

Density altitude estimates how the aircraft performs versus standard atmosphere. Higher density altitude reduces climb performance and increases takeoff distance.

DAYLIGHT & NIGHT

Sun & logging windows

Sunset
2217Z 6:17 PM
Sunrise
1130Z 7:30 AM
Loggable night
2245Z (6:45 PM local) → 1103Z (7:03 AM local)
end of evening to start of morning civil twilight
Position lights required
2217Z (6:17 PM local) → 1130Z (7:30 AM local)
sunset to sunrise (91.209)
Night passenger currency
2317Z (7:17 PM local) → 1030Z (6:30 AM local)
1 hr after sunset to 1 hr before sunrise (61.57(b))

FAA definitions, shown in Zulu with airport-local time. Verify for your operation.

AIRPORT INFORMATION

Facility & services

Washington Dulles International Airport is in Dulles, Virginia. Field elevation 312 ft MSL. Airport facts are drawn from OurAirports and the FAA NASR dataset.

OPERATIONS & CONTACT
OwnershipPublicly owned
UseOpen to the public
TypeLarge airport
Airline serviceYes
ManagerRICHARD GOLINOWSKI
Manager phone703-572-2730
AttendedContinuous (24 hours)
CHARTS & AIRSPACE
ICAO / IATAKIAD / IAD
SectionalWASHINGTON
Center (ARTCC)WASHINGTON
Flight service (AFSS)LEESBURG
RegionVirginia
CountryUnited States
Coordinates38.9445, -77.4558
Distance from city20 NM W
SERVICES & LIGHTING
Fuel100LL · Jet A
Control towerTowered
BeaconSunset to sunrise · White-green (lighted land airport)
UNICOM122.950
FREQUENCIES

Communications

120.45
POTOMAC APP
APP
134.85
ATIS
ATIS
135.7
CLNC DEL
CLD
125.05
POTOMAC DEP
DEP
121.9
GND
GND
113.5
ARMEL RCO
RCO
129.55
RAMP CON
RMP
120.1
TWR
TWR
122.95
UNICOM
UNIC
122.950
UNICOM
UNICOM

Not all tower/ground/approach frequencies are in our datasets. Verify with the FAA Chart Supplement.

AIRCRAFT ACTIVITY

KIAD traffic patterns

2026-06-12 to 2026-10-23, 70 days observed · data 2026-10-23

High confidence
TRAFFIC VOLUME (30-DAY)
AVG LANDINGS/DAY
528.6
AVG OPS/DAY
607.6
Activity trend over 18 days: falling, from 651 to 627 operations per dayOperations trend (18 days)

Busiest day: Thu · Busiest month: Jun

FLEET MIX
Airliner 70%Unknown 20%Jet 7%Turboprop 2%

Mostly airliner-class aircraft.

TOP AIRCRAFT TYPES
›E75L (Airliner) · ~1270 landings/mo
›E45X (Unknown) · ~986 landings/mo
›B39M (Airliner) · ~815 landings/mo
›B739 (Airliner) · ~630 landings/mo
›CRJ7 (Airliner) · ~475 landings/mo
LIKELY BASED AIRCRAFT
Low-confidence estimate

Aircraft likely based near this airport (estimate), mostly aircraft of unknown type.

›E45X (Unknown)
›CRJ7 (Airliner)
›E75L (Airliner)
›E55P (Jet)
›UNKN (Unknown)

This is an estimate based on repeated flight patterns, not registration data. Do not rely on it to identify specific aircraft or owners.

Data limitations (4)
›ADS-B coverage is incomplete; counts are an observed lower bound, not official totals.
›Some aircraft do not transmit usable ADS-B and are not counted.
›Aircraft types and based estimates are inferred and may be wrong.
›This is not official ATC, FAA, or airport data.
NEARBY AIRPORTS

Weather reference stations

Current flight category at nearby reporting stations.

AIRPORT REMARKS

Operational remarks

›COCKPIT OVER CNTRLN TAXI PROHIBITED AT TWY Y INT WITH TWY Y11. JUDGMENTAL OVERSTEER RQRED.
›PCR VALUE: 1108/R/B/W/T
›LARGE FLOCKS OF BIRDS ON & INVOF ARPT/DEER INVOF ARPT.
›ALL 180 DEG TURNS OUT OF APRON POSITIONS SHALL BE MADE USING MINIMUM POWER.
›LDG FEE. FLIGHT NOTIFICATION SERVICE (ADCUS) AVBL. NOTE: SEE SPECIAL NOTICES --CONTINUOUS POWER FACILITIES.
›TWY E1 RESTRICTED TO ACFT WITH A WINGSPAN LESS THAN 79 FT.
›B747-8 RESTRICTED TO MAXIMUM TAXI SPEED 17 KTS (20 MPH) ON TWY J.
›ALL AIRCRAFT WITH WINGSPAN EXCEEDING 118 FT ARE RESTRICTED FROM USING TAXILANE A BTN A1 & A5.
›ITNRNT ACFT CTC FBO ON 122.95 OR 129.77 FOR SVCS.
›RWY 30 DEPARTURES USE UPPER ANTENNA FOR ATC COMMUNICATIONS.
›PCR VALUE: 1005/R/B/W/U
›PCR VALUE: 1045/R/B/W/T
›PCR VALUE: 1089/R/B/W/T
›LOCATED IN BOTH FAIRFAX COUNTY VA AND LOUDOUN COUNTY VA.
›PILOTS CONDUCTING EFVS OPS; BE AWARE LED ALS IN USE RWY 01C.
›ENGINE RUN-UPS BTW 2200L & 0700L REQUIRE PRIOR APPROVAL FM ARPT OPS.
›ACR PUSH BACKS & PWR FM ALL APRON PSNS REQUIRE CLNC FM MWAA RAMP TWR.
›TAXILANE 'C' ACTIVE; PUSHBACK CLNCS ON NORTH SIDE OF MIDFIELD TERMINAL ARE ONTO TAXILANE 'D' ONLY UNLESS OTHERWISE AUTH.
›DURING PERIODS OF ACFT SATURATION LONG TERM PARKING MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE. SERVICES FOR FUEL AND GO ONLY WILL BE AVAILABLE.
›FLIGHT TRAINING BETWEEN 2200-0700 IS PROHIBITED.
›RUNUP BLX FOR RWY 30 DSGND AS NON-MOVEMENT AREA.
›RWY STATUS LGTS ARE IN OPN.
FREQUENTLY ASKED
Does KIAD have a METAR?
Yes. KIAD has a current METAR observation, decoded into plain English on this page.
Does KIAD have a TAF?
Yes, a TAF is issued for KIAD; the decoded forecast timeline is shown above.
What is the field elevation at KIAD?
KIAD sits at 312 ft MSL, which factors into the density-altitude estimate on this page.
Is this an official preflight weather briefing for KIAD?
No. wxdecoder.com is for education and situational awareness only. It is not an official weather briefing or a substitute for official sources, NOTAM review, and pilot judgment.
This app is for aviation weather education, training, and situational awareness only. It is not a substitute for an official weather briefing, approved flight-planning software, flight service, dispatch procedures, current FAA regulations, or pilot judgment. Always verify weather with official sources before flight.